Those
travelling to
Bodrum from Izmir would know the serene beauty of Lake Bafa and
environs. This quiet region only 40 minutes from Bodrum and once the
setting of ancient civilizations, is finally receiving the
recognition as an attraction that has been kept secret for
centuries.
Lake Bafa and its surrounds is home to legends, and if given
chance, people are assured to recognize its intrigue and beauty.
Historical data reveals various ancient civilizations inhabiting the
Bafa Lake environs that have a 2,000 year history. A sea with a
large gulf once undulated on the region currently serving as the
main transportation route linking Söke to Milas, to Bodrum. Soil
brought in via the Büyük Menderes delta, closed off the gulf
disconnecting the link between the lake and the Aegean Sea thousands
of years ago. Today's Lake Bafa was once a sea with a present
coastline filled with traces of the past attesting to this
phenomenon
Shepherd
Endymion
used to stake out the beauty of the moon goddess "Selene" from peaks
of Besparmak (Latmos) mountains. The village of
Kapıkırı and the
ancient city of
Herakleia are located at the foot of these
mountains. One is reminded of ancient tales and legends when looking
into the sunset from the towers of the Byzantine castle in
Kapıkırı
village.
Kapıkırı's houses brim with relics of ancient
Herakleia
from the Carian
period in their gardens, and under their walls and trees. The
village itself seems to be a relic of the past, still living in the
past in a subtle, quiet way at the foot of the
Besparmak-Latmos mountains.
MONASTERIES
İkizce (twin) island is connected to the mainland by a sand dune with a
Byzantian monastery and an
Athenian temple located on its top
overlooking the lake and the
Kapıkırı village. The temple used both
the Doric and Ionic architectural styles, still in good condition,
minus its roof.
On the eastern side of the temple,
is the rectangular constructed agora as a two storied building. Only
its first floor exists, today. The theatre is situated in the
northeast of the city. Building dedicated to shepherd,
Endymion- who
was loved by the Goddess of Moon,
Selene and was put to sleep for
eternity by God of Gods, Zeus, and is located on the road to the
shore and islands.
Herakleia became a safety land of hermitage for the monks and priests
in the early evangelization of Asia Minor Christianity. The first
monastery was established in the 7th century AD and many monasteries
- maybe 13, spread around
Heracleia. A castle was constructed in
order to protect monasteries that were scattered through this wild
region.
The caves around, which are considered to be inhabited by the monks
and hermits, are ornamented by marvelous frescoes representing the
life of Jesus Christ, Virgin Mary and the saints.
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TWIN ISLANDS
There are many places to visit near the lake, as the "Yediler
Monastery", various churches and the impressive ancient city of Herakleia. The natural beauty of the region is simply
astounding. There are four large islands, the KapIkIrI, Ikizce,
Menet and Kahvesar to the south of lake Bafa. Tourists would get
the opportunity to hear the legend of the love story of Shepherd
Endymion and the goddess of moon "Selene" if they chose to stay
at Bafa for a few days. Villagers still believe the two lovers
meet regularly at full moon.
The site was excavated by a German team conducted by Anneliese
Peschlow. |
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